Saturday, October 9, 2021

Book Review: The Healing Path by Dan Allender

 The Healing Path, by Dan B. Allender. New York, Waterbook Press, 1999. pp.257

            The pandemic, political polarization, personal losses, trauma, and many other adversities abound these days. Dr. Allender’s book is a timely balm for the soul. Every believer in Christ longs for the shalom will find deep solace in the healing path, in which Allender lays out God’s redemptive purposes for the human malady of suffering through the triad graces of faith, hope, and love. ‘The redemption of our hearts begins with our first cry and ends with our last breath (107).’ In this existential landscape, every human story has a past, present, and future. We traverse from our past to live at present, the threshold to the future. The memory of our history and the dream of our future profoundly impact our present existence. Christian faith, hope, and love undergird and fertilize earthly life’s redemption over the mountains of joys, valleys, and deserts of betrayals, pain, and sorrow.

            Dr. Allender is a Reformed theologian and counseling psychologist; he uses his master storytelling skill to relate compelling real-life examples to drive home his points. The book is organized into four parts: Part one deals with the inevitability of suffering in life and the need to deal with it for healing. In part two, Allender highlights causes of suffering, namely betrayal, powerlessness, and ambivalence, as manifestations of loss of faith, hope, and love or desire. Part three focuses on how God’s redemption works by growing faith, hope, and love in us. Part four is the application of these principles of faith, hope, and love in living radical lifestyles, touching others with the love of God, and walking in the community of other kingdom workers.

            ‘To live is to hurt’, but humans have devised ways to avoid life’s pain. Our approach (or lack thereof) to suffering can lead us towards God and true joy or move us away from Him. In our painful walk, through the valleys and deserts, God divulges our heart idolatry that clings for escape/pleasure and security and turns our hearts to the one ‘who leads us to safety.’ Allender contrasts the psalmist’s confidence in Ps.23 to the desolation of the prophet in Lam.3, but in the end, he waits in hope despite the seeming darkness (23-24). The healing path is like embracing life: God, people, and circumstances, with an open heart, waiting in anticipation and encircling others, and then letting go.

            Betrayal, powerlessness, ambivalence are evil onslaughts on our healing path of redemption. ‘Betrayal is the breaking of an implied or stated commitment of care…When we break covenant toward another and refuse to care, then we have betrayed ourselves, our God, and that person. (53)’ Betrayal shakes the foundation of trust and confidence in others and ultimately corrodes away our faith, and memory of goodness - the faithfulness of God and His redemption. With a lack of faith, we feel powerless caught in the web of the world, flesh, and the devil, unable to move forward in the transformative path of redemption. ‘Everyday faith and hope lead us to love, or betrayal and powerlessness drag us into ambivalence and shame. (90)’  

            Human memory and our stories shape our life of faith. Two stories from our past compete for allegiance in our lives – one of betrayal and harm, and one of redemption. ‘The wager of faith is simple: Which stories will win my heart?... The wager is won only when even the smallest story of redemption means more to us than the greatest betrayal and loss…(128-131).’ Biblical hope dreams of the future beyond the shattered remnants for a far more glorious rebuilding than before the loss. Love- remembered (past), dreamt (future), enables us to live lovingly – i.e. ‘responsibly’, in the present instead of closing our hearts.

            The path of healing leads us to live a radical life shaped by our unique stories to be more and more like Jesus. We would engage in redemptive conversations with others relating our past, present, and future to lead others toward the path of healing. Finally, the journey toward healing involves walking with other sojourners in community.

            Allender prosecutes his thesis that faith, hope, and love lead us in the path of healing by contrasting the opposing tendencies that work against the graces of redemption. Four common human traits of the response to pain are paranoic, fatalistic, heroic, and optimistic to avoid it. Betrayal and powerlessness lead to ambivalence which robs the freedom, sanity, pleasure of giving and receiving in life interactions. To manage powerlessness, the routes we take are: self-righteous sufferers – i.e. martyrs; or turn belligerent to make someone pay; or disengage and get lost in the fantasy of winning a lottery or buying a new car,  or, in countless vicarious other lives. By exposing what is underneath the rocky soil where redemption cannot take root, Allender furrows readers’ hearts to embrace the Gospel, others, and the path of healing.

            By employing stories from life examples and Scriptures, Allender draws readers to identify with the stories’ characters and their struggles to find the healing path. The accounts of Katrina, who was raped by her tennis coach in her teens, John, who was unfairly terminated from his job, and the author tells his own stories of betrayal and redemption to lead us to listen and understand the competing themes we give in. It is a life-long process to listen to the core stories of our lives. And the ‘themes don’t smack us in the face when we look for them; instead, we must actively arrange, rearrange, and create the order that makes the most sense at any given point in our lives. Allender reminds God is a storyteller who weaves His presence into Scriptures, tells ‘two core stories: the Exodus and the Cross; all other human stories will mirror to some degree the drama of his rescue and redemption’ (116-130). ‘God will woo us to the desert in order to win us back to himself. (20)’

            As a pastoral counselor and theologian, Allender applies the gracious themes of faith, hope, and love to heal human heartaches and pain. He challenges us to embrace the immanence of the transcendent God in the pouring of His Spirit and His resurrection power for us to lean into suffering by exercising faith, hope, and love in the path of healing. Allender calls us to lean into our future like a downhill skier leans down to gather momentum and speed. We are to look back at our past in faith – our memory, dream of the future that is our hope to incarnate the love of God in the present radically. Our ‘hope is leaning into the unknown, risking our lives for a future promised in the Word’. The pleasures of this world are scandalous windows to the glory of the next, and they grow our hope. Allender cites the French Christian existential philosopher Gabriel Marcel at several points to exhort living fully in the present moment with ‘response-ability’ –i.e. ‘the capacity to hear the call of abundance (or lack thereof) and pledge myself to the good of others in that moment.’

            It is a dance of love. It is a life of freedom (Gal.5:1-6): ‘God gives us the frightening freedom to find our own way after naming the path to follow Him.’ Similarly, love in the healing path does not grasp and hold onto others but allows others to respond or reject it. We embrace, encircle in anticipation, and then let go.

            In the last section of the book, Allender challenges us to grow more and more like Jesus as we journey on in the path of healing. The challenge profoundly impacts readers after exposing our escapist tendencies and our human devices to eschew pain and suffering. The radical life we are called to live is wishing the redemptive purposes and the healing paths for our neighbors who are image-bearers of God. It invites others to live, engaging in redemptive conversations in the ‘agora’ – marketplaces, with people in pain by becoming ‘an actor in a new story that God is telling on behalf of us all.’ Finally, we live this dance of love in a community of ‘motley crew’ sojourners – family members, political enemies, and people of ‘wild’ backgrounds. The Healing Path is for all believers to journey on who dream of shalom amidst earthly life’s agony.